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Launch Vehicles

Two Vehicles.
Every Orbit That Matters.

Horizon Heavy carries the mass; Pathfinder carries the cadence. Between them, the two vehicles cover everything from rapid smallsat deployment to GTO and cislunar delivery.

71MHorizon Height
34THorizon Payload (Expendable)
24HRPathfinder Reflight Target
71M 48M

Horizon Heavy

71M · Partially Reusable

Pathfinder

48M · Fully Reusable
Flagship

Horizon Heavy

A two-stage heavy-lift vehicle built around seven reusable Forge-1 engines and a single Glacier-90 upper stage. Horizon is sized for missions that need both raw mass to orbit and the precision to reach GTO and cislunar space.

Configuration2-Stage, Partially Reusable
Height / Diameter71 m / 5.4 m
Stage 17× Forge-1 (Reusable)
Stage 21× Glacier-90
Payload to LEO (Reusable)26,000 kg
Payload to LEO (Expendable)34,000 kg
Payload to GTO12,500 kg
Fairing5.2 m dia / 145 m³
StatusQualification Testing
Fully Reusable

Pathfinder

Pathfinder is a fully reusable, fully methalox medium-lift vehicle — nine Ember-200 engines on the booster, one vacuum-optimized Ember-200V on the upper stage. It's the vehicle carrying the flight-test cadence that's putting boosters back on the pad within a day of landing.

Configuration2-Stage, Fully Reusable
Height / Diameter48 m / 4 m
Stage 19× Ember-200 (Reusable)
Stage 21× Ember-200V (Reusable)
Payload to LEO13,000 kg
Payload to SSO9,200 kg
Booster Turnaround24-Hour Reflight Target
StatusActive Flight Test Campaign

Mission Profiles

Where each vehicle does most of its work.

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

Both vehicles fly here — Sentinel deployment, Aether Network buildout, and rapid-cadence smallsat missions.

SSO

Sun-Synchronous

Pathfinder's primary lane for Sentinel-M Earth observation missions needing consistent lighting conditions.

GTO

Geostationary Transfer

Horizon's domain — Sentinel-L national security and GEO communications payloads.

Cislunar

Cislunar & Beyond

Horizon flying expendable, for government and science payloads headed past geostationary orbit.

How a Booster Comes Home

Five phases between stage separation and the next time that same booster flies.

  1. Boostback Burn

    After stage separation, the booster reignites a subset of engines to reverse its trajectory back toward the landing zone.

  2. Re-Entry Burn

    A second burn slows the booster as it re-enters the dense lower atmosphere, limiting aerodynamic heating on the structure.

  3. Grid Fin Guidance

    Deployed grid fins steer the booster toward the landing site using atmospheric control surfaces alone.

  4. Landing Burn

    A final burn on a subset of engines decelerates the booster to a near-stationary touchdown.

  5. Touchdown & Recovery

    Landing legs absorb touchdown loads; the booster is secured and transported back to the integration facility for inspection.

Launch Manifest

Ready to Manifest
a Payload?

Tell us the mass, the orbit, and the timeline. We'll tell you which vehicle gets you there.